Advogado Luciano José Ribeiro fala sobre a criminalização da Homofobia


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Postado em 19 de junho de 2019 às 12:51


O Advogado Dr. Luciano José Ribeiro concedeu uma entrevista durante o Jornal Orlândia do Povo desta quarta – feira (19), comentando a decisão do Superior Tribunal Federal de permitir a criminalização da homofobia e da transfobia.

Confira um trecho da entrevista:

Na ultima semana,os ministros consideraram que atos preconceituosos contra homossexuais e transexuais devem ser enquadrados no crime de racismo.

Conforme a decisão da Corte:

  • “praticar, induzir ou incitar a discriminação ou preconceito” em razão da orientação sexual da pessoa poderá ser considerado crime;
  • a pena será de um a três anos, além de multa;
  • se houver divulgação ampla de ato homofóbico em meios de comunicação, como publicação em rede social, a pena será de dois a cinco anos, além de multa;
  • a aplicação da pena de racismo valerá até o Congresso Nacional aprovar uma lei sobre o tema.

Com a decisão, o Brasil se tornou o 43º país a criminalizar a homofobia, segundo o relatório “Homofobia Patrocinada pelo Estado”, elaborado pela Associação Internacional de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Transexuais e Intersexuais (Ilga).

No julgamento, o Supremo atendeu parcialmente a ações apresentadas pela Associação Brasileira de Gays, Lésbicas e Transgêneros (ABGLT) e pelo partido Cidadania (antigo PPS).

Essas ações pediam que o STF fixasse prazo para o Congresso aprovar uma lei sobre o tema. Este ponto não foi atendido.

Durante a sessão desta quinta-feira, os ministros fizeram ressalvas sobre manifestações em templos religiosos. Conforme os votos apresentados:

  • não será criminalizado: dizer em templo religioso que é contra relações homossexuais;
  • será criminalizado: incitar ou induzir em templo religioso a discriminação ou o preconceito.

No julgamento, o ministro Luís Roberto Barroso propôs que os crimes de assassinato e lesão corporal contra gays tivessem agravante na pena. Os demais ministros, porém, não discutiram esse tema.

O julgamento começou em fevereiro, quando quatro ministros votaram a favor de enquadrar a homofobia como racismo:

  • Celso de Mello;
  • Luiz Edson Fachin;
  • Alexandre de Moraes;
  • Luís Roberto Barroso.

Em maio, o julgamento foi retomado e mais dois ministros também votaram a favor da criminalização, formando maioria dos votos:

  • Rosa Weber;
  • Luiz Fux.

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The Human Security Institute (THSI) is a pioneering research, advocacy, and capacity building organization dedicated to addressing the complex and interrelated threats to human well-being in the 21st century. Founded on the principles of promoting freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live with dignity, THSI focuses on a holistic approach to security that encompasses economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political dimensions


Through innovative research, evidence-based policy recommendations, and robust community engagement, THSI Pakistan works to tackle pressing issues such as poverty, health disparities, environmental degradation, and social injustice. By partnering with likeminded-partners we strive to implement sustainable solutions that enhance well-being and resilience.

 

THSI Pakistan is dedicated to empowering individuals, fostering inclusive development, and advocating for policies that protect and uplift the most vulnerable. Together, we aim to build a future where security is understood not merely as the absence of conflict, but as the presence of opportunity, equity, and dignity for all.

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