HUMAN SECURITY
INSTITUTE
Postado em 5 de janeiro de 2018 às 10:26
Pesquisadores da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), em Botucatu (SP), identificaram seis espécies de bactérias com potencial para serem usadas como biolarvicidas [agente natural que destrói larvas] no combate ao mosquito Aedes aegypti, vetor de doenças como dengue, Zika, febre amarela e chikungunya.
Dados preliminares da pesquisa mostraram que as espécies bacterianas podem matar até 90% das larvas.
Serão necessários novos estudos para caracterizar melhor o potencial larvicida dos microrganismos; avaliar as concentrações necessárias para que a ação ocorra; o período mínimo de exposição e o tempo que as bactérias permanecem ativas, entre outros fatores.
“O estudo ainda está em fase inicial. No futuro, também pretendemos isolar alguns produtos liberados por essas bactérias no meio para entender como ocorre a ação larvicida”, disse Jayme Souza-Neto, professor da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da Unesp.
Trabalhos anteriores do grupo de pesquisadores liderado por Souza-Neto haviam mostrado que o Aedes encontrado em Botucatu é menos suscetível à infecção pelo vírus da dengue do que insetos oriundos das cidades de Neópolis (SE) e Campo Grande (MS), locais onde a incidência da doença é maior.
Após alimentar os mosquitos em laboratório com sangue contaminado com o sorotipo 4 do vírus, o grupo observou que apenas 30% dos insetos coletados no interior paulista se contaminavam, enquanto o índice ficava entre 70% e 80% nas populações das outras duas cidades.
Por meio de técnicas de sequenciamento de genes em larga escala, o grupo identificou as espécies bacterianas que colonizavam o intestino dos insetos e observou que o microbioma presente nos grupos mais e menos suscetíveis era completamente diferente.
“Começamos então a investigar o potencial dessa microbiota intestinal de atuar como biolarvicida e também como antiviral. Nesse segundo tipo de ensaio, colocamos as bactérias ou os produtos por elas liberados em contato com o vírus da dengue e observamos se o patógeno perde a capacidade de infectar células”, explicou o pesquisador.
Segundo Souza-Neto, o mesmo tipo de ensaio será feito com o vírus Zika em breve. “Se conseguirmos identificar uma bactéria capaz de neutralizar esses patógenos, ela será uma potencial fonte para novos fármacos”, disse.
The Human Security Institute (THSI) is a pioneering research, advocacy, and capacity building organization dedicated to addressing the complex and interrelated threats to human well-being in the 21st century. Founded on the principles of promoting freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live with dignity, THSI focuses on a holistic approach to security that encompasses economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political dimensions
Through innovative research, evidence-based policy recommendations, and robust community engagement, THSI Pakistan works to tackle pressing issues such as poverty, health disparities, environmental degradation, and social injustice. By partnering with likeminded-partners we strive to implement sustainable solutions that enhance well-being and resilience.
THSI Pakistan is dedicated to empowering individuals, fostering inclusive development, and advocating for policies that protect and uplift the most vulnerable. Together, we aim to build a future where security is understood not merely as the absence of conflict, but as the presence of opportunity, equity, and dignity for all.
The Human Security Institute (THSI) is proud to announce the appointment of Prof. Dr. Arshin Adib Moghaddam as a distinguished member of its Board of Advisors. Prof. Moghaddam brings a
28 Feb-4 March Middle East Youth Summit 2023 is the first of kind summit initiated by Youth Break the Boundaries (YBB) held in holy city of Makkah form 28th Feburary-4th
November 24, 2021 The Human Security has organized an event on the title “Livelihood of people: Sustainable Conurbations” in Serena hotel on November 24, 2021. A wide array of stakeholders
October 7, 2021 The Human Security Institute in collaboration with Air University, Psych-Care, Free Medical Education and Health Services Academy joined hands to shed light on the subject of Securing
October 6, 2021 In collaboration with the Human Security Institute (THIS), China-Pakistan Study Centre (CPSC) at the Institute of Strategic Studies (ISSI) organized an event on “Freedom from Want through
September 27, 2021 The human security Institute (THIS) has organised an international dialogue on September 27, 2021, about World Environmental Health Day. In the event, a diversity of national and
September 3, 2021 Venue: The Strategic Studies Institute The Human Security Institute and China Pakistan Study Center at ISSI signed MoU on 3rd September 2021. The purpose of cooperation between
Islamabad, March 20, 2021 The Human Security Institution (THSI) Islamabad, organized a National Roundtable Conference titled as “Valuing Water and Restoring Forest: Future Strategies for Pakistan.” The roundtable was attended
Friday, 22 January 2021 Director-General of The Human Security Institute (THSI), Mr. Rafique Ahmed Qureshi on Friday met with the Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Pakistan, his Excellency Ali Alizada. The
Office# 506(D) 5th Floor, Evacuee Trust Complex, Agha Khan Road, F-5/4 , Islamabad.
051-2726868
contact@thehumansecurity.org
Monday - Friday: 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM
THSI aims to be a think-tank of national and international competence working for the cause of human security at all cadres.
Contact us: contact@thehumansecurity.org