Bolsonaro assina decreto que facilita posse de armas


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Postado em 16 de janeiro de 2019 às 10:13


O presidente Jair Bolsonaro assinou nesta terça-feira (15), em cerimônia no Palácio do Planalto, um decreto que facilita a posse de armas de fogo.

direito à posse é a autorização para manter uma arma de fogo em casa ou no local de trabalho (desde que o dono da arma seja o responsável legal pelo estabelecimento). Para andar com a arma na rua, é preciso ter direito ao porte, cujas regras são mais rigorosas e não foram tratadas no decreto.

O texto do decreto permite aos cidadãos residentes em área urbana ou rural manter arma de fogo em casa, desde que cumpridos os requisitos de “efetiva necessidade”, a serem examinados pela Polícia Federal .

Cumpridos os requisitos, o cidadão poderá ter até quatro armas, limite que pode ser ultrapassado em casos específicos.

O decreto também prevê que o prazo de validade do registro da arma, hoje de cinco anos, passará para dez anos.

“Todo e qualquer cidadão e cidadã, em qualquer lugar do país, por conta desse dispositivo, tem o direito de ir até uma delegacia de Polícia Federal, levar os seus documentos, pedir autorização, adquirir a arma e poder ter a respectiva posse“, declarou o ministro da Casa Civil, Onyx Lorenzoni.

A Polícia Federal decidirá se autoriza ou não a concessão da posse. Não terá direito à posse:

  • quem tiver vínculo comprovado com organizações criminosas;
  • mentir na declaração de efetiva necessidade;
  • agir como ‘pessoa interposta’ de alguém que não preenche os requisitos para ter posse.

Além disso, o decreto mantém a proibição de posse de armas de uso exclusivo das Forças Armadas e instituições de segurança pública.

O que prevê o decreto

Pelas novas regras, ficam estabelecidos os seguintes critérios para que o cidadão comprove “efetiva necessidade” de possuir arma em casa:

  • Ser agente público (ativo ou inativo) de categorias como: agentes de segurança, funcionário da Agência Brasileira de Inteligência (Abin), agentes penintenciários, funcionários do sistema socioeducativo e trabalhadores de polícia administrativa;
  • Ser militar (ativo ou inativo)
  • Residir em área rural;
  • Residir em área urbana de estados com índices anuais de mais de dez homicídios por cem mil habitantes, segundo dados de 2016 apresentados no Atlas da Violência 2018 (todos os estados e o Distrito Federal se encaixam nesse critério).
  • Ser dono ou responsável legal de estabelecimentos comerciais ou industriais;
  • Ser colecionador, atirador e caçador, devidamente registrados no Comando do Exército.

Além disso, as pessoas que quiserem ter arma em casa precisarão obedecer a seguinte exigência:

  • Comprovar existência de cofre ou local seguro para armazenamento, em casas nas quais morem crianças, adolescentes ou pessoa com deficiência mental;

Exigências

O novo decreto mantém inalteradas exigências que já vigoravam sobre posse de armas, como:

  • Obrigatoriedade de cursos para manejar a arma;
  • Ter ao menos 25 anos;
  • Ter ocupação lícita;
  • Não estar respondendo a inquérito policial ou processo criminal;
  • Não ter antecedentes criminais nas justiças Federal, Estadual (incluindo juizados), Militar e Eleitoral;
  • Acompanhe o discurso do Presidente , no ato da assinatura do decreto:
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The Human Security Institute (THSI) is a pioneering research, advocacy, and capacity building organization dedicated to addressing the complex and interrelated threats to human well-being in the 21st century. Founded on the principles of promoting freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live with dignity, THSI focuses on a holistic approach to security that encompasses economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political dimensions


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