Defensoria recomenda venda de remédio abortivo em farmácia


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Postado em 29 de março de 2019 às 19:28


A DPU (Defensoria Pública da União) está recomendando que a Anvisa (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária) permita a venda do medicamento abortivo misoprostol em farmácias em casos de aborto legal (estupro, risco de vida à mãe e fetos anencéfalos).

Hoje, o uso do remédio só é permitido em hospitais. A venda em farmácias foi proibida pela agência em 1998. A proposta é que a comercialização ocorra com prescrição médica e retenção da receita.

O argumento da DPU é de que a restrição viola o direito à saúde de mulheres que querem interromper gestações em casos em que isso já é autorizado por lei.

Vários países no mundo estão seguindo a orientação, que tem aval da OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde). O último deles foi a vizinha Argentina, que em dezembro último liberou a venda em farmácias.

Nesta quinta-feira (28), ocorreu uma audiência pública em São Paulo para discutir o tema. Para a defensora pública federal Fabiana Severo, a proibição da venda em farmácias não tem justificativas médicas ou legais.

O farmacêutico Gustavo Santos, gerente de avaliação de eficácia e segurança da Anvisa, diz que a medida foi adotada por questões de segurança, uma vez que a medicação pode causar efeitos adversos. Ele afirma que, para uma mudança na indicação, seria necessário que a fabricante alterasse a bula e atestasse a segurança do uso domiciliar.

Glaucia Souza, consultora hospitalar do laboratório Hebron, fabricante do misoprostol, diz que a empresa protocolou na Anvisa há dois anos um pedido de ampliação das vias de administração da droga, para incluir as vias sublingual e oral.

Hoje, nos hospitais, o comprimido é inserido na vagina ou no reto (em casos de hemorragia pós-parto). Embora o pedido de mudança esteja sendo visto no mercado como um passo para a venda nas farmácias, o diretor de pesquisas clínicas e assuntos regulatórios do Hebron, Avaniel Marinho, diz que não há interesse nisso. “O controle nas farmácias é muito difícil e imaginamos que o uso será desvirtuado.”

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The Human Security Institute (THSI) is a pioneering research, advocacy, and capacity building organization dedicated to addressing the complex and interrelated threats to human well-being in the 21st century. Founded on the principles of promoting freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live with dignity, THSI focuses on a holistic approach to security that encompasses economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political dimensions


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THSI Pakistan is dedicated to empowering individuals, fostering inclusive development, and advocating for policies that protect and uplift the most vulnerable. Together, we aim to build a future where security is understood not merely as the absence of conflict, but as the presence of opportunity, equity, and dignity for all.

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