Trabalhador exposto a barulho excessivo pode se aposentar mais cedo


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Postado em 27 de dezembro de 2017 às 10:41


Atividade é considerada especial quando o ruído supera 85 decibéis.

O excesso de barulho no ambiente do trabalho pode ajudar o trabalhador a antecipar a aposentadoria, mas também pode colocar em risco a sua saúde.

Qual é a intensidade de ruído que gera direitos na previdência social?

O trabalho com exposição ao ruído, para fins previdenciários, é considerado especial quando ele ultrapassa 85 decibéis (db). Decibel é a unidade que indica a quantidade de ruído.

Como o trabalhador pode provar a intensidade de ruído do ambiente de trabalho onde executa suas atividades profissionais?

A lei exige que um médico ou um engenheiro de segurança do trabalho faça um laudo pericial apontando qual é o ruído no ambiente do trabalho.

E se o ambiente do trabalho não existir mais ou tiver sido alterado, como o trabalhador pode fazer este laudo?

Todos os anos a empresa é obrigada a fazer o laudo e deixar à disposição do empregado e do INSS. Teoricamente, não haveria este problema, mas na prática não é bem assim.

O trabalhador que não tiver o laudo tem que procurar um laudo de alguém que trabalhou com ele na mesma empresa e utilizar este documento para fazer a prova do tempo de serviço.

Na Justiça alguns juízes permitem que a medição do ruído seja feita em empresas similares àquela em que o segurado trabalhou. Isto é chamado de perícia por similaridade.

Se a intensidade do ruído for reduzida em razão do uso de protetor de ouvido, o trabalhador perde o direito à aposentadoria especial?

O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) já se pronunciou sobre isso dizendo que o ruído pode ser reduzido, mas o risco de causar danos à saúde continua presente no ambiente de trabalho.

O simples fato de o trabalhador se expor ao risco já garante o direito à aposentadoria especial. Por isso, o EPI – Equipamento de Proteção Individual não elimina este direito.

Tem segurados que afirmam que o INSS negou a aposentadoria dele por que ele utilizava o EPI. Isso pode acontecer?

Sim. É por isso que a questão foi parar no STF. O INSS nega e a Justiça concede, desde que a intensidade de ruído supere o limite de 80 db, 90 db e 85 db, dependendo da época em que o serviço foi prestado.

Quando o ruído causa surdez no trabalhador, ele pode requerer os benefícios por incapacidade também?

Dependendo do grau de incapacidade e a duração dela, o segurado terá direito ao auxílio-doença, aposentadoria por invalidez ou auxílio-acidente.

A situação mais comum no caso de diagnóstico de surdez profissional é a concessão do auxílio-acidente por causa da incapacidade parcial e permanente.

Atualmente o trabalhador pode acumular o benefício por incapacidade com a aposentadoria especial?

Não. Sempre quando o segurado tiver direito a mais de um benefício que não podem ser acumulados, pode optar pelo recebimento do mais vantajoso.

The Human Security – (THSI) is a prominent Islamabad-based think-tank dedicated to advancing human security across all levels.
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The Human Security Institute (THSI) is a pioneering research, advocacy, and capacity building organization dedicated to addressing the complex and interrelated threats to human well-being in the 21st century. Founded on the principles of promoting freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live with dignity, THSI focuses on a holistic approach to security that encompasses economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political dimensions


Through innovative research, evidence-based policy recommendations, and robust community engagement, THSI Pakistan works to tackle pressing issues such as poverty, health disparities, environmental degradation, and social injustice. By partnering with likeminded-partners we strive to implement sustainable solutions that enhance well-being and resilience.

 

THSI Pakistan is dedicated to empowering individuals, fostering inclusive development, and advocating for policies that protect and uplift the most vulnerable. Together, we aim to build a future where security is understood not merely as the absence of conflict, but as the presence of opportunity, equity, and dignity for all.

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